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Physics & chemistry / DAY 16 OF 40

Negative temperature. Not colder than zero.

A specialised atomic system flips the everyday meaning of hot and cold.

Here's the strange part.

Negative absolute temperature sounds like a freezer setting that should not exist. In specialised systems, it describes an unusual distribution of energy, not something colder than absolute zero. Researchers created such a state in atoms confined with an upper energy limit. Ordinary hot-and-cold intuition is not enough here; the minus sign is a warning to read the definitions. (Phys.org / Science)

KEEP IT HONEST

Negative absolute temperature requires particular bounded-energy systems. It is not an ordinary freezer colder than absolute zero.

REALITY CHECK · TRUE OR FALSE?

A minus sign with an identity crisis.

Negative absolute temperature means colder than absolute zero.

Your 40-day trail ↗

Go straight to the receipts.

Curious about the methods, dates or details? Open the original source and keep the caveat in view.

ORIGINAL SOURCEPhys.org / ScienceOpen publication ↗NEXT IN THE 40-DAY TRAIL / DAY 17The mystery in Tycho Brahe's remains. ↗